Adverse Drug Reaction Classification System

Pharmaceutical Information
Drug Name Sparfloxacin
Drug ID BADD_D02062
Description Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections. Sparfloxacin exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a bacterial topoisomerase. DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme which controls DNA topology and assists in DNA replication, repair, deactivation, and transcription.
Indications and Usage For the treatment of adults with the following infections caused by susceptible strains microorganisms: community-acquired pneumonia (caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, or Streptococcus pneumoniae) and acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, or Streptococcus pneumoniae).
Marketing Status approved; investigational; withdrawn
ATC Code J01MA09
DrugBank ID DB01208
KEGG ID D00590
MeSH ID C061363
PubChem ID 60464
TTD Drug ID D0K6GZ
NDC Product Code Not Available
UNII Q90AGA787L
Synonyms sparfloxacin | 5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-(cis-3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)- 6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid | Zagam | PD 131501 | PD-131501 | AT 4140 | AT-4140 | CI 978 | CI-978
Chemical Information
Molecular Formula C19H22F2N4O3
CAS Registry Number 110871-86-8
SMILES CC1CN(CC(N1)C)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2F)N(C=C(C3=O)C(=O)O)C4CC4)N)F
Chemical Structure
ADRs Induced by Drug
*The priority for ADR severity classification is based on FAERS assessment, followed by the most severe level in CTCAE rating. If neither is available, it will be displayed as 'Not available'.
**The 'Not Available' level is hidden by default and can be restored by clicking on the legend twice.
ADR Term ADReCS ID ADR Frequency (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (CTCAE)
Headache17.14.01.001--
Hepatic failure09.01.03.002--
Hepatic necrosis09.01.07.002--
Hepatitis09.01.07.004---
Herpes simplex11.05.02.001; 23.11.05.004---
Herpes zoster11.05.02.003; 17.09.03.026; 23.11.05.005--
Hiccups07.01.06.009; 22.12.01.001--
Hyperaesthesia17.02.06.004; 23.03.03.080---
Hyperhidrosis08.01.03.028; 23.02.03.004--
Hyperkinesia17.01.02.008---
Hypersensitivity10.01.03.003--
Hypertension24.08.02.001--
Hypoaesthesia17.02.06.023; 23.03.03.081---
Hypokinesia17.01.02.009---
Increased appetite08.01.09.027; 14.03.01.003---
Injury12.01.08.004---
Insomnia17.15.03.002; 19.02.01.002--
Interstitial lung disease10.02.01.033; 22.01.02.003---
Intestinal perforation07.04.06.002---
Jaundice01.06.04.004; 09.01.01.004; 23.03.03.030---
Laryngospasm22.04.02.002--
Lung disorder22.02.07.001---
Lymphadenopathy01.09.01.002---
Malaise08.01.01.003--
Mania19.16.02.002--
Mental disability26.01.01.001---
Migraine17.14.02.001; 24.03.05.003---
Mood swings19.04.03.001---
Mouth ulceration07.05.06.004---
Muscle twitching15.05.03.005---
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