Adverse Drug Reaction Classification System

Pharmaceutical Information
Drug Name Hydralazine
Drug ID BADD_D01081
Description Originally developed in the 1950s as a malaria treatment, hydralazine showed antihypertensive ability and was soon repurposed.[A186841] Hydralazine is a hydrazine derivative vasodilator used alone or as adjunct therapy in the treatment of hypertension and only as adjunct therapy in the treatment of heart failure.[A186820,L8782,L8785] Hydralazine is no longer a first line therapy for these indications since the development of newer antihypertensive medications.[T691] Hydralazine hydrochloride was FDA approved on 15 January 1953.[L8779]
Indications and Usage Hydralazine is indicated alone or adjunct to standard therapy to treat essential hypertension.[L8782] A combination product with isosorbide dinitrate is indicated as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of heart failure.[L8785]
Marketing Status approved
ATC Code C02DB02
DrugBank ID DB01275
KEGG ID D08044
MeSH ID D006830
PubChem ID 3637
TTD Drug ID D0K1XK
NDC Product Code Not Available
UNII 26NAK24LS8
Synonyms Hydralazine | Hydrallazin | Hydrazinophthalazine | Apressin | Nepresol | Hydralazine mono-Hydrochloride | Hydralazine mono Hydrochloride | mono-Hydrochloride, Hydralazine | Apressoline | Apresoline | Hydralazine Hydrochloride | Hydrochloride, Hydralazine
Chemical Information
Molecular Formula C8H8N4
CAS Registry Number 86-54-4
SMILES C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=NN=C2NN
Chemical Structure
ADRs Induced by Drug
*The priority for ADR severity classification is based on FAERS assessment, followed by the most severe level in CTCAE rating. If neither is available, it will be displayed as 'Not available'.
**The 'Not Available' level is hidden by default and can be restored by clicking on the legend twice.
ADR Term ADReCS ID ADR Frequency (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (CTCAE)
Lupus nephritis10.04.03.011; 15.06.02.011; 20.05.02.0030.001057%-
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive vasculitis10.02.02.023; 24.12.04.0020.009476%-
Gastrointestinal tract mucosal pigmentation07.11.03.0090.000423%-
Hypertensive emergency24.08.01.0040.000068%-
Diffuse alveolar damage22.01.01.0190.000068%-
Glomerulosclerosis20.05.03.0080.000068%-
Microscopic polyangiitis10.02.02.025; 20.05.01.017; 24.12.04.0160.000136%-
Pulmonary renal syndrome10.04.04.017; 20.05.01.019; 22.01.01.0220.001943%-
End stage renal disease20.01.03.0190.000273%-
C3 glomerulopathy10.02.01.054; 20.05.01.0150.000102%-
Autoimmune myocarditis02.04.03.004; 10.04.04.0210.000136%-
Autoimmune nephritis10.04.04.022; 20.05.02.0050.000102%-
Hypertensive urgency24.08.01.0050.000102%-
Hypocomplementaemia01.05.01.028; 10.02.01.0780.000136%-
Lupus vasculitis10.04.03.017; 15.06.02.017; 24.12.04.0150.000136%-
Renal tubular injury20.01.07.0200.000102%-
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ADReCS-Target
Drug Name ADR Term Target
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