Adverse Drug Reaction Classification System

Pharmaceutical Information
Drug Name Sparfloxacin
Drug ID BADD_D02062
Description Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections. Sparfloxacin exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a bacterial topoisomerase. DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme which controls DNA topology and assists in DNA replication, repair, deactivation, and transcription.
Indications and Usage For the treatment of adults with the following infections caused by susceptible strains microorganisms: community-acquired pneumonia (caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, or Streptococcus pneumoniae) and acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, or Streptococcus pneumoniae).
Marketing Status approved; investigational; withdrawn
ATC Code J01MA09
DrugBank ID DB01208
KEGG ID D00590
MeSH ID C061363
PubChem ID 60464
TTD Drug ID D0K6GZ
NDC Product Code Not Available
UNII Q90AGA787L
Synonyms sparfloxacin | 5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-(cis-3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)- 6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid | Zagam | PD 131501 | PD-131501 | AT 4140 | AT-4140 | CI 978 | CI-978
Chemical Information
Molecular Formula C19H22F2N4O3
CAS Registry Number 110871-86-8
SMILES CC1CN(CC(N1)C)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2F)N(C=C(C3=O)C(=O)O)C4CC4)N)F
Chemical Structure
ADRs Induced by Drug
*The priority for ADR severity classification is based on FAERS assessment, followed by the most severe level in CTCAE rating. If neither is available, it will be displayed as 'Not available'.
**The 'Not Available' level is hidden by default and can be restored by clicking on the legend twice.
ADR Term ADReCS ID ADR Frequency (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (FAERS) ADR Severity Grade (CTCAE)
Tongue disorder07.14.01.002---
Tooth disorder07.09.05.001---
Torsade de pointes02.03.04.005---
Toxic epidermal necrolysis10.01.01.006; 11.07.01.006; 12.03.01.015; 23.03.01.008--
Tremor17.01.06.002--
Urinary retention20.02.02.011--
Urinary tract infection11.01.14.004; 20.08.02.001--
Urticaria10.01.06.001; 23.04.02.001--
Uveitis06.04.03.003; 10.02.01.023--
Vaginal discharge21.08.02.002--
Vaginal infection11.01.10.002; 21.14.02.002--
Vasculitis10.02.02.006; 24.12.04.027--
Ventricular extrasystoles02.03.04.007---
Vertigo04.04.01.003; 17.02.12.002--
Vomiting07.01.07.003--
Vulvovaginal candidiasis11.03.03.005; 21.14.02.003---
Vulvovaginal disorder21.08.01.003---
Tubulointerstitial nephritis20.05.02.002---
Musculoskeletal discomfort15.03.04.001---
Affect lability19.04.01.001---
Haemorrhage24.07.01.002---
Urine output increased13.13.03.002---
Embolism24.01.01.009--
Decreased appetite08.01.09.028; 14.03.01.005--
Ill-defined disorder08.01.03.049---
Lacrimal disorder06.08.02.005---
Psychotic disorder19.03.01.002--
Vulvovaginal mycotic infection11.03.05.004; 21.14.02.004---
Acute kidney injury20.01.03.016--
Lacrimal structural disorder06.06.04.013---
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